10.1 |
The existing official estimates on exports are based on the data collected from the Export Promotion Council of India and the Ministry of Commerce. The estimates of exports emanating from the Third Census were found to be underestimates. Besides, non-reporting and underreporting by the concerned entrepreneurs, the most important reason for underestimation was that most of the SSI units do not export their products themselves. The exports are done through Export/ Merchant Houses, most of which are located in the Export Zones like Ports. These activities were not covered in the Third Census. Hence, the official estimates in vogue are more reliable. Keeping in view this limitation, the Third Census data on exports is analysed.
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10.2 |
Information on exports during the reference period 2001-02 was collected in the Third Census. It was estimated that there were 50,606 exporting units accounting for exports to the tune of Rs.14,19,956 lakhs. The value of exports was only 5% of the Gross output. The registered SSI sector accounted for 87% of the total exports with only 14.5% of the exporting units.
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10.3 |
The States of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal and Maharashtra together accounted for 55.41% of the total exporting units in the country. The State-wise distribution of number of exporting units in the SSI sector is given in the following table.
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TABLE 57: DISTRIBUTION OF EXPORTING UNITS IN THE SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE
|
|
S. No. |
Name of State |
No. Of Exporting Units |
Percentage to
Total |
| |
|
Regd. SSI sector |
Unregd. SSI sector |
Total |
|
1. |
JAMMU & KASHMIR |
22 |
58 |
80 |
0.16 |
2. |
HIMACHAL PRADESH |
23 |
97 |
120 |
0.24 |
3. |
PUNJAB |
514 |
934 |
1448 |
2.86 |
4. |
CHANDIGARH |
13 |
15 |
28 |
0.06 |
5. |
UTTARANCHAL |
19 |
659 |
678 |
1.34 |
6. |
HARYANA |
442 |
989 |
1431 |
2.83 |
7. |
DELHI |
337 |
510 |
847 |
1.67 |
8. |
RAJASTHAN |
240 |
1558 |
1798 |
3.55 |
9. |
UTTAR PRADESH |
975 |
7067 |
8042 |
15.89 |
10. |
BIHAR |
81 |
1595 |
1676 |
3.31 |
11. |
SIKKIM |
65 |
90 |
155 |
0.02 |
12. |
NAGALAND |
1 |
453 |
454 |
0.90 |
13. |
MANIPUR |
8 |
0 |
8 |
0.02 |
14. |
MIZORAM |
4 |
188 |
192 |
0.38 |
15. |
TRIPURA |
10 |
83 |
93 |
0.18 |
16. |
ASSAM |
20 |
1438 |
1458 |
2.88 |
17. |
WEST BENGAL |
265 |
2543 |
2808 |
5.55 |
18. |
JHARKHAND |
85 |
3008 |
3093 |
6.11 |
19. |
ORISSA |
43 |
1681 |
1724 |
3.41 |
20. |
CHHATTISGARH |
126 |
2577 |
2703 |
5.34 |
21. |
MADHYA PRADESH |
89 |
8207 |
8296 |
16.39 |
22. |
GUJARAT |
404 |
99 |
503 |
0.99 |
23. |
DAMAN & DIU |
30 |
0 |
30 |
0.06 |
24. |
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI |
21 |
0 |
21 |
0.04 |
25. |
MAHARASHTRA |
1138 |
1605 |
2743 |
5.42 |
26. |
ANDHRA PRADESH |
430 |
1988 |
2418 |
4.78 |
27. |
KARNATAKA |
443 |
2618 |
3061 |
6.05 |
28. |
GOA |
19 |
|
19 |
0.04 |
29. |
KERALA |
474 |
1707 |
2181 |
4.31 |
30. |
TAMIL NADU |
1032 |
1570 |
2602 |
5.14 |
31. |
PONDICHERRY |
35 |
8 |
43 |
0.08 |
32. |
LAKSHADWEEP |
0 |
7 |
7 |
0.01 |
All India |
7344 |
43262 |
50606 |
100.00 |
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10.4 |
The States of Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra and Delhi together accounted for about 74 % of the total exports in the SSI sector. Details are given in the following table.
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TABLE 58: DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF EXPORTS IN THE SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE
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|
S. No. |
Name of State |
Value of Exports (in Rs.) |
Percentage to
Total |
| |
|
Regd. SSI sector |
Unregd. SSI sector |
Total |
|
1. |
JAMMU & KASHMIR |
11606571 |
8435059 |
20041630 |
0.01 |
2. |
HIMACHAL PRADESH |
134526415 |
3807921 |
138334336 |
0.10 |
3. |
PUNJAB |
10985479152 |
16962274936 |
27947754088 |
19.68 |
4. |
CHANDIGARH |
145822866 |
741 |
145823607 |
0.10 |
5. |
UTTARANCHAL |
154059488 |
29447984 |
183507472 |
0.13 |
6. |
HARYANA |
14273833050 |
13219592 |
14287052642 |
10.06 |
7. |
DELHI |
12496320520 |
430909290 |
12927229810 |
9.10 |
8. |
RAJASTHAN |
5738756796 |
163914777 |
5902671573 |
4.16 |
9. |
UTTAR PRADESH |
14201280757 |
219136157 |
14420416914 |
10.16 |
10. |
BIHAR |
20187705 |
32829536 |
53017241 |
0.04 |
11. |
SIKKIM |
2655657 |
0 |
2655657 |
0.00 |
12. |
NAGALAND |
11120000 |
67630532 |
78750532 |
0.06 |
13. |
MANIPUR |
1258409 |
940000 |
2198409 |
0.00 |
14. |
MIZORAM |
365315 |
3179264 |
3544579 |
0.00 |
15. |
TRIPURA |
581000 |
103274288 |
103855288 |
0.07 |
16. |
ASSAM |
51325230 |
92715545 |
144040775 |
0.10 |
17. |
WEST BENGAL |
5633834885 |
43319309 |
5677154194 |
4.00 |
18. |
JHARKHAND |
219863378 |
50757457 |
270620835 |
0.19 |
19. |
ORISSA |
2869129515 |
7785587 |
2876915102 |
2.03 |
20. |
CHHATTISGARH |
13172301 |
77650832 |
90823133 |
0.06 |
21. |
MADHYA PRADESH |
1935818356 |
3229498 |
1939047854 |
1.37 |
22. |
GUJARAT |
195581922 |
|
195581922 |
0.14 |
23. |
DAMAN & DIU |
935189853 |
|
935189853 |
0.66 |
24. |
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI |
322063659 |
|
322063659 |
0.23 |
25. |
MAHARASHTRA |
12935164735 |
115584008 |
13050748743 |
9.19 |
26. |
ANDHRA PRADESH |
4630708976 |
54157925 |
4684866901 |
3.30 |
27. |
KARNATAKA |
5118606261 |
90574586 |
5209180847 |
3.67 |
28. |
GOA |
161834315 |
|
161834315 |
0.11 |
29. |
KERALA |
7357053531 |
44351643 |
7401405174 |
5.21 |
30. |
TAMIL NADU |
21939828133 |
293154776 |
22232982909 |
15.66 |
31. |
PONDICHERRY |
585529703 |
7896 |
585537599 |
0.41 |
32. |
LAKSHADWEEP |
0 |
742500 |
742500 |
0.00 |
All India |
123082558454 |
18913031639 |
141995590093 |
100.00 |
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EXPORTING INDUSTRIES |
10.5 |
The top 20 economic activities contributing significantly to the exports in the Registered and Unregistered SSI sectors are given in the following tables.
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TABLE 59: TOP 20 EXPORTING INDUSTRIES IN THE REGD. SSI SECTOR
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|
S. No. |
NIC Code |
No. Of Units |
Value of Exports (in Rs.) |
Percentage to
Total |
1. |
18101 |
582 |
22156523004 |
18.00 |
2. |
17301 |
209 |
7828602828 |
6.36 |
3. |
15124 |
64 |
6345519488 |
5.16 |
4. |
72203 |
39 |
4933274073 |
4.01 |
5. |
19201 |
126 |
4612461220 |
3.75 |
6. |
28995 |
334 |
4268481067 |
3.47 |
7. |
15493 |
139 |
3344081621 |
2.72 |
8. |
15312 |
225 |
2814238895 |
2.29 |
9. |
18104 |
30 |
2679894321 |
2.18 |
10. |
19122 |
61 |
2473013839 |
2.01 |
11. |
17225 |
51 |
2389816400 |
1.94 |
12. |
19113 |
10 |
1976616033 |
1.61 |
13. |
36912 |
13 |
1963163500 |
1.59 |
14. |
15127 |
11 |
1786562752 |
1.45 |
15. |
17211 |
31 |
1610914266 |
1.31 |
16. |
15146 |
5 |
1445795992 |
1.17 |
17. |
36939 |
27 |
1402855213 |
1.14 |
18. |
28939 |
95 |
1292865712 |
1.05 |
19. |
17115 |
105 |
1263471843 |
1.03 |
20. |
34300 |
87 |
1208002315 |
0.98 |
Total |
2244 |
77796154382 |
63.21 |
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TABLE 60: TOP 10 INDUSTRIES IN TERMS OF VALUE OF EXPORTS IN THE UNREGD. SSI SECTOR
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|
S. No. |
NIC Code |
No. Of Units |
Value of Exports (in Rs.) |
Percentage to
Total |
1. |
17302 |
174 |
16914408267 |
89.43 |
2. |
18101 |
256 |
365256459 |
1.93 |
3. |
17115 |
93 |
244114108 |
1.29 |
4. |
15312 |
2290 |
139587076 |
0.74 |
5. |
17211 |
273 |
120767108 |
0.64 |
6. |
18105 |
5382 |
102964411 |
0.54 |
7. |
50200 |
1826 |
84158577 |
0.44 |
8. |
36101 |
1369 |
66888625 |
0.35 |
9. |
24239 |
159 |
64835069 |
0.34 |
10. |
28991 |
192 |
58924357 |
0.31 |
Total |
12014 |
18161904057 |
96.03 |
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EXPORT PRODUCTS |
10.6 |
The lists of top 200 and 100 exporting products respectively in the Registered and Unregistered SSI sectors in terms of value of exports are given in tables R45 and UR15, in the Appendix. The 200 products in the registered SSI Sector accounted for 76% of the exports.
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